BMI (body mass index) is one of the most common and simple ways to assess the relationship between a person's body weight and height. This indicator is widely used in medicine, sports and health care to assess the degree of obesity or underweight in individuals.
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BMI is calculated by dividing body weight in kilograms by the square of height in meters. The formula looks like this:
BMI = weight (kg) / (height (m) * height (m))
For example, if a person weighs 70 kg and is 1.75 meters tall, the BMI calculation would be:
BMI = 70 / (1.75 * 1.75) ≈ 22.86
Once the BMI is calculated, the resulting value can be interpreted using the following categories:It is important to note that BMI is not a perfect indicator of health and does not take into account individual differences in body composition such as muscle mass and body fat percentage. For example, an athlete with a lot of muscle and low body fat may have a high BMI, which is not indicative of obesity.
However, BMI remains a useful tool for assessing health at the population level and can serve as a starting point for more comprehensive medical and physical assessments. When evaluating your weight and health, it is always a good idea to consult with your doctor or a nutrition and physical activity specialist for a more accurate assessment and recommendations.